Harbin Museum of Jewish History and Culture (Chinese: 哈尔滨犹太历史文化博物馆; pinyin: Hā'ěrbīn Yóutài Lìshǐ Wénhuà Bówùguǎn) is a museum commemorating the Jewish diaspora in Harbin, China from early 1900s to 1950s.

[1] The first floor of the museum shows photographs, paintings of several buildings in Harbin constructed by Jews in the first half of the 20th century.

The exhibitions on the second and third floors present education, industry, art and music of Jews in Harbin.

[2] The synagogue was closed in 1950s as Jews in Harbin were leaving and heading for destinations such as Israel, the United States and Australia.

[1] In 2004, Harbin municipal government restored the synagogue to its original architectural style and transferred the building into the current museum.