Harford Jones-Brydges

In 1798, fearing that Napoleon's expedition to Egypt might present a threat to British interests in India, the Company's Directors accepted a suggestion to establish a Residency in Baghdad.

However, various circumstances rendered him largely ineffective, except in arranging for the Company's overland mail to use a more secure and less expensive route through Baghdad instead of across the desert from Aleppo.

Subsequently, he was appointed envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to the court of Persia, where he remained four years from 1807 to 1811.

In 1838, his Letter on the Present State of British Interests and Affairs in Persia, addressed to the Marquis of Wellesley.

In 1843, he pleaded the cause of the ameers of Sind in a letter to the court of directors of the East India Company, denouncing the latter's policy of annexation and conquest.

Portrait, oil on canvas, of Sir Harford Jones Brydges, 1st Baronet (1764–1847) by Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769–1830)
The British delegation at the Court of Fath Ali Shah in 1808: John Malcolm , Harford Jones and Gore Ouseley .
Harford Jones (seated right) in the court of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar . By Robert Smirke