Heinrich Adolf Rinne

Heinrich Adolf Rinne (January 24, 1819 – July 26, 1868) was a German otologist born in Vlotho an der Weser.

Later he was a physician in Sandstadt near Stade (1857) and Hildesheim (1860).

In 1855 Rinne described the combined conductive process of the tympanic membrane and the ossicles of the middle ear.

The Rinne test is a hearing test conducted with a tuning fork, and is used to test and compare a patients' hearing via air conduction (normal process) or by way of bone conduction (sound to the inner ear through the mastoid).

Despite his research, "Rinne's test" wasn't generally recognized until after his death — in the early 1880s, otologists Friedrich Bezold (1842-1908) and August Lucae (1835–1911) further publicized Rinne's work.