Hemideina maori

[3][4] Tors are separated by alpine meadows with no rocks and therefore are assumed to have no wētā, causing population fragmentation.

[4] The mountain wētā do not move far during their lifetime, and are exposed to high winds and low temperatures all year round.

[7] Studies of mountain stone wētā frass have found that they eat many plant species such as tussock grass (Poa colensoi) and moss (Polytrichum juniperinum) as well as invertebrates.

[3] Males can show extreme dimorphism in weaponry that appears to be a result of sexual selection of male-male combat for access to females.

[3] A hybrid zone between the two colour forms (melanic and yellow) of Hemideina maori has been studied in the Rock and Pillar mountain range and.

[10] Mountain stone wētā can survive being frozen solid over winter and are estimated to be inactive for at least 5 months of the year.

[11][12] During winter, their haemolymph contains low molecular weight cryoprotectants such as amino acids, especially proline (up to about 100 mM) and the disaccharide trehalose.

[3][4][13] Just like other tree wētā species however, H. maori leave their refuges at night to forage and oviposit in soil.

[14] They lie still for a short time on their back, with legs splayed, claws exposed and jaws wide open ready to scratch and bite.

[6] This means that native nocturnal predators of the mountain stone wētā are most likely to be reptiles such as geckos and skinks or birds such as ruru (morepork).

Female
Male
Female and male mountain stone weta at Korowai / Torlesse Tussocklands Park
Frozen mountain stone wētā in the Southern Alps, New Zealand
Morepork (ruru), native nocturnal bird and potential predator to the mountain stone wētā