Henri de Catt

Henri Alexandre de Catt (25 June 1725–23 November 1795), a Swiss scholar, was from 1758 the private secretary and close confidant of Frederick the Great of Prussia.

He is often described as the king's "reader" (Vorleser), but in fact did not read anything out loud as such, but was engaged principally in correcting Frederick's pronunciation and written expression in French, his preferred language for general purposes.

During this time de Catt kept a diary, which since its publication in 1885 has been the source of many episodes of Frederick's life and of things he said.

[1] In 1755 Frederick made a tour of the Netherlands incognito, in the course of which he had discussions with, among others, the banker Isaac de Pinto.

Frederick was so impressed with de Catt that six weeks later he invited him to enter his service.

Portrait of Henri de Catt by
Paul Joseph Bardou (1780)