Henry Chowne (c 1613 – 1668) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1668.
Chowne was the son of Thomas Chowne of Place House, Alfriston and his wife Rachel Campion, daughter of William Campion of Combwell, Goudhurst, Kent.
He was apprenticed to the father of Sir Robert Cordell, and by 1639 was acting as his factor at Smyrna.
In 1651, he succeeded his nephew William to the family estate, including property in Horsham.
He held stock in the East India Company, and later arranged for his son to take a post at Surat.