It is native to the rainforests of Venezuela, the Guyanas, northern Brazil, Colombia and Peru.

It grows on slopes and high river banks where it is not seasonally inundated.

[1] H. pauciflora is a small evergreen tree growing to a height of about 18 m (60 ft).

[2][3] It is sometimes tapped for rubber production but the latex is low in quality, being mixed with much resin.

This tree has been used in breeding programmes, for example in Malaysia, to increase the disease resistance and improve the growth qualities of Hevea brasiliensis.