[1][2][3] It is a rarely seen fossorial frog[1] that is found in southern Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.

[3] Hildebrandtia macrotympanum is a fossorial species inhabiting arid savanna and semi-desert country at elevations of 550–600 m (1,800–1,970 ft) above sea level.

Breeding takes place in temporary pools, and it is likely to be found above ground only during seasonal rains.

[1] Despite apparently being fairly resilient to dry conditions, this species can be threatened by drought, probably preventing it from breeding.

It could also be threatened by environmental degradation resulting from human expansion and settlement, impacting the breeding sites.