The Ho–Sainteny agreement, officially the Accord Between France and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, known in Vietnamese as Hiệp định sơ bộ Pháp-Việt, was a preliminary treaty made on 6 March 1946, between Ho Chi Minh, a de facto communist and the President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), and Jean Sainteny, Special Envoy of France.
It recognized Vietnam as only a non-unified and free country within the French Union, and permitted France to continue stationing troops in North Vietnam.
Regarding the merger of all three into a unified Vietnam, the French Government committed to recognizing that the people's decisions would directly judge this.
[3] Although the First Indochina War between the two countries broke out on 19 December 1946, legally the agreement was still valid until the Vịnh Hạ Long Preliminary Treaty on 5 June 1948 between France and Vietnamese anti-communists, leading to the establishment of the State of Vietnam in 1949 as an independent and unified country within the French Union.
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