Holovne (Ukrainian: Головне; Polish: Hołowno) is a rural settlement in north-western Ukraine.
[1] Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1510–1569 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1795 Russian Empire 1795–1917 Ukrainian People's Republic 1917-1918, 1918-1919 Second Polish Republic 1919–1939 Soviet Union 1939–1941 (occupation) Nazi Germany 1941–1944 (occupation) Soviet Union 1944–1945 (occupation) Soviet Union 1945–1991 Ukraine 1991–present In the interwar period, it was the seat of a gmina, administratively located in the Luboml County in the Wołyń Voivodeship of Poland.
Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, it was initially occupied by the Soviet Union, then by Nazi Germany from 1941, and then once again by the Soviets from 1944.
In summer 1942, local Jews were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen of gendarmes and Ukrainian Auxiliary Police;[2] 70 to 80 people were massacred.
On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Holovne became a rural settlement.