Horses in Chinese culture

In China, horses hold a significant presence, both in terms of physical populations and their representation in art and cultural beliefs, particularly in relation to astrology.

[1] Control of horses has historically been a key strategic issue in China, influencing diplomatic relations, military strategy, and the economy.

[3] This system was later adopted by the Mongols during their invasions, illustrating its importance in facilitating rapid information transmission and military logistics.

In 1949, the Chinese Communist Party banned horse betting, a law that remains in effect today, citing the practice as a result of the decadent influence of foreign occupation.

[4] Throughout the 20th century, China remained predominantly rural, with horses widely utilized in various aspects of daily life.

Horses are also relatively common in the northeast, but they are largely absent from the southeast, where the majority of China's urban population resides.

The presence of horses in Chinese art was particularly notable during the Tang dynasty, when many masterpieces prominently featured these animals.

[18]While horses feature in various beliefs and traditions, they do not hold the same significance in Chinese culture as mythological animals such as cranes, phoenixes, dragons, and tigers.