Omrides

The dynasty's rule ended with the murder of Zechariah of Israel by Shallum in 752 BCE, who was then killed by Menahem in the next month.

In terms of foreign policy, they dealt with troublesome neighbors, such as Aram-Damascus and Moab, and allied with the Kingdom of Judah via marriage.

Biblical scholar Edward Lipiński speculated that "Baal" does not refer to the Phoenician deity but to the "YHWH of Samaria".

Despite this, the Omrides promoted Yahweh by integrating imagery from the Ugaritic Baal and Baal-Shamem, which the later biblical prophets accepted.

[11][12][13] Israel Finkelstein believes the Omrides were responsible for the wealth and empire-building that was famously attributed to David and Solomon.

This was mostly achieved by Ahab, who gave his children theophoric names whilst expanding in the northern territories and Judah.

Hazael’s conquests in Israel forced Ahab’s successors to strengthen ties with Judah, which further spread Yahwism among Judeans.

[16] In addition, the Black Obelisk of King Shalmaneser III of Assyria, usually dated to 841-840 BCE, names Jehu as a "son of Omri.

Ruins of the Omride place in Samaria , modern-day Sebastia
Mesha Stele describes the oppression of Moab by Omri, king of Israel, and the Moabite victory over his unnamed son, probably referring to Ahab
Part of the gift-bearing Israelite delegation of King Jehu, Black Obelisk , 841–840 BCE. [ 17 ]