Humcha Jain temples

They were constructed in the 7th century CE in the period of the Santara dynasty and are regarded as one of the major Jain centres of Karnataka.

[3] Humcha has been a major Jain centre since the establishment of the seat of the Bhattaraka (head of Digambara institutions[4][5]) in the 7th–8th century CE by Jinadatta Raya, founder of the Santara dynasty.

[11] Humcha received royal patronage until Vishnuvardhana of Hoysala Empire converted to Hindu Vaishnavism in 1117 or 1132 CE.

[12] A 12th century nishidhi stone mentions a woman named Piriyarasi performing Sallekhana during the reign of Mahamandaleshwar Bomma Santi Deva, a local chief under Western Chalukya Empire.

[13] According to an inscription dated 1530 CE, the viceroy of Sriranganagara converted from the Franconian faith to Jainism under the influence of Āchārya Vidyananda.

[18] Jinadatta, a royal prince of Mathura in the Solar dynasty, fled home after his father, Sahakara, attempted to murder him.

Jindatta fled to South India, and, heeding the counsel of Jain monk Muni Siddhanta, carried a golden idol of Padmavati on his back to protect him on his journey.

[19] On the way, while resting under a kari lakki tree, Jindatta had a dream in which Padmavati told him to establish his capital at that place, with the help of people living in the forest.

The later phase temples are constructed in a rectangular shape, crowned with Brahmachanda Sikhara in an incorporated built-in Dravidian style.

The temple was built in the Chalukyan style in 1077 CE by Chattaladevi, the wife of Kaduvetti, a Kadava (Pallava dynasty) chief.

[17] The primary festival of the temple is Ratha Yatra of Padmavati, organised annually on the moola nakshatra day in March.

Inscription of Vikramaditya VI , Western Chalukya inside Panchkuta Basadi
Padmavati idol installed by Jinadatta
Manastambha
Panchkuta Basadi