It was created by an act of the Legislature in 1937 to relieve overcrowding at the West Virginia State Penitentiary.

It remained a branch of the parent institution until 1947, at which time the Legislature established it as a separate entity – the West Virginia Medium Security Prison.

Living quarters at this facility consist of military style dormitories in the original building and single/multi-cell housing in the new units.

Inmates are able to attend classes in the Adult Basic Education Program to work towards or obtain GED certificates.

Prison Industries operate the Braille Program and Furniture plant located at Huttonsville.