In the theory of partial differential equations, a partial differential operator
defined on an open subset is called hypoelliptic if for every distribution
defined on an open subset
If this assertion holds with
is said to be analytically hypoelliptic.
coefficients is hypoelliptic.
In particular, the Laplacian is an example of a hypoelliptic operator (the Laplacian is also analytically hypoelliptic).
In addition, the operator for the heat equation (
) is hypoelliptic but not elliptic.
However, the operator for the wave equation (
This article incorporates material from Hypoelliptic on PlanetMath, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.