Hypogymnia wilfiana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae.

Hypogymnia wilfiana was formally described as a new species in 2010 by the lichenologists Trevor Goward, Toby Spribille, and Teuvo Ahti.

The type specimen was collected in Clearwater Valley, British Columbia, at an altitude of 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

The specific epithet honours Canadian bryologist Wilfred Borden Schofield (1927–2008).

In the Pacific Coast area, it occurrence is mainly limited to the upper crowns of old trees.