Nirdeshak was powered by two diesel engines for propulsion that provide the ship a capability of sustained speed and the ability to undertake a variety of tasks and rescue operations.

[5] The primary tasks of Nirdeshak included conducting hydrographic surveys, nautical chart preparation, cartography and training.

[7] The ship also performed a hydrographic survey off the coast of Seychelles around Praslin and Mahe, including approaches to the Port of Victoria.

The excavation was carried out in association with Archaeological Survey of India, who guided the navy divers.

While carrying out this duty, the ship, in coordination with Spanish frigate Numancia, apprehended nine Somali pirates when they were trying to hijack the Italian cruise liner MS Melody.