Ihsan Nuri

After treatment in Erzincan, he was assigned to the Ottoman Ninth Army, and then appointed the member of the administration committee of Ozurgeti in Georgia, briefly occupied by the Turkish troops during the Caucasus Campaign of 1918[6] and served as the commander of the mobile gendarmerie of the town.

[5] After the First World War, he got in contact with the Society for the Rise of Kurdistan, who delivered him the task to establish relations amongst the Kurdish notables in area around Diarbakır, Siirt and Bitlis.

When he arrived at Trabzon, Rushdi Bey, who was the commander of the 9th Caucasian Division, sent him to Baku to meet authorities of the Red Army.

[12] After the rebellion in Beytüssebap was subdued, the Turks intelligence undertook an attempt to portray Nuri as a Turkish spy to the British.

Cognizant of the need for a proper military structure, Xoybûn promoted Ihsan Nuri to general (pasha) and nominated him Commander-In-Chief of the Kurdish National Army.

By 1928, Ihsan Nuri had assembled a small group of soldiers armed with modern weapons and trained in infantry tactics.

According to General Ihsan Nuri, the military superiority of Turkish air forces demoralized Kurds and led to their capitulation.

From left to right: Sipkanlı Halis Bey , Ihsan Nuri Pasha, Hasenanlı Ferzende Bey [ 1 ]
Ihsan Nuri Pasha and his wife, Khadija Yashar Khanum ; both dressed in traditional Kurdish attire.
Yashar and Nuri in Tehran ; both dressed in modern attire.