Inchoative aspect

The English language can approximate the inchoative aspect through the verbs "to become" or "to get" combined with an adjective.

In Russian, inchoatives are regularly derived from unidirectional imperfective verbs of motion by adding the prefix по- po-, e.g. бежать bezhát', побежать pobezhát': "to run", "to start running".

Also compare шли shli (normal past tense plural of идти idtí, "to go") with Пошли!

Certain other verbs can be marked for the inchoative aspect with the prefix за- za- (e.g. он засмеялся on zasmejálsja, "he started laughing", он заплакал on zaplákal "he started crying").

In Latin, the inchoative aspect was marked with the infix -sc-: In Esperanto, any verb is made inchoative by the prefix ek-: The term inchoative verb is used by generative grammarians to refer to a class of verbs that reflect a change of state; e. g., "John aged" or "The fog cleared".