[1] Indian Army units made up the majority of forces present for nearly all campaigns.

While the expeditions covered by the medal included few formal battles, most were undertaken in difficult terrain against determined resistance from local tribesmen.

From the Burma 1885–87 clasp, medals in bronze were awarded to authorised native followers who accompanied the troops, such as bearers, sweepers and drivers.

[5][6] The obverse bears a left facing effigy of Queen Victoria wearing a diadem.

[7]The reverse depicts Victory crowning a seated warrior with a laurel wreath.