Founded in 1980, the primary objective of ICRS is the improvement of scientific knowledge and understanding of coral reefs, both living and fossil.
[2] The ICRS also holds annual meetings and co-sponsors other gatherings, symposia and conferences relating to coral reefs.
[4] The symposium has previously been held in Honolulu (2016), Cairns, Queensland, Australia (2012); Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States (2008), Okinawa, Japan (2004), Bali, Indonesia (2000), Panama City, Panama (1996), Guam (1992), Townsville, Queensland, Australia (1988), Tahiti, French Polynesia (1985), Manila, the Philippines (1980), Miami (1977), on board the M.V.
It is awarded to a senior ICRS member who is recognized worldwide for major contributions throughout her or his career.
The medal has been awarded nine times; recipients are David Stoddart, Peter Glynn, Ian Macintyre, Yossi Loya, Charlie Veron, Terry Hughes, Jeremy Jackson, Jack Randall, and Nancy Knowlton.