[3] The municipality contains part of the 488,865 hectares (1,208,010 acres) Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area, created in 1984.

[5] It contains part of the 40,175 hectares (99,270 acres) Caverna do Diabo State Park, created in 2008.

[6] It contains 55% of the 64,625 hectares (159,690 acres) Quilombos do Médio Ribeira Environmental Protection Area, established in 2008.

[8] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.

[9] The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).