Ironworks

After the invention of the Bessemer process, converters became widespread, and the appellation steelworks replaced ironworks.

This is derived from the Greek words sideros - iron and ergon or ergos - work.

[1] As the ironworks closed down (or was industrialised) these villages quite often went into decline and experienced negative economic growth.

[3] Such processes or species of ironworks where they were undertaken include the following: From the 1850s, pig iron might be partly decarburised to produce mild steel using one of the following:[5] The mills operating converters of any type are better called steelworks, ironworks referring to former processes, like puddling.

Further processes were often manual, including In the context of the iron industry, the term manufacture is best reserved for this final stage.

The Iron Rolling Mill ( Eisenwalzwerk ), 1870s, by Adolph Menzel .
Casting at an iron foundry: From Fra Burmeister og Wain's Iron Foundry , 1885 by Peder Severin Krøyer
A South Wales iron mill in 1798
Blast furnaces of Třinec Iron and Steel Works .
Toronto rolling mills
The ironworks of Dalsbruk in Kimitoön , Finland
Coat of arms of Eisenhüttenstadt ("city of ironworks"), Germany
Schofield's Iron Works in Macon, Georgia , circa 1877.