List of Muslim states and dynasties

This article includes a list of successive Islamic states and Muslim dynasties beginning with the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (570–632 CE) and the early Muslim conquests that spread Islam outside of the Arabian Peninsula, and continuing through to the present day.

[citation needed] The first-ever establishment of an Islamic polity goes back to the Islamic State of Medina, which was established by Muhammad in the city of Medina in 622 CE.

Following his death in 632 CE, his immediate successors established the Rashidun Caliphate.

[citation needed] After that Muslim dynasties rose; some of these dynasties established notable and prominent Muslim empires, such as the Umayyad Empire and later the Abbasid Empire,[1][2] Ottoman Empire centered around Anatolia, the Safavid Empire of Persia, and the Mughal Empire in India.

[citation needed] 1261–1517 • Iran • Kazakhstan • Kyrgyzstan • Pakistan• Tajikistan• Turkmenistan• Uzbekistan Saudi Arabia Bahrain Qatar Kuwait United Arab Emirates Oman Yemen Regional Algeria Egypt Tunisia Morocco Libya Somalia Ethiopia Eritrea Djibouti Iran Anatolia (Turkey) Azerbaijan Armenia Georgia Caucasus Afghanistan Bangladesh Pakistan India Spain & Portugal France Umayyad Caliph of Cordova Italy Gibraltar Sudan, South Sudan Mauritania Niger Nigeria Mali Regional Cameroon Benin Burkina Faso Chad Central African Republic Côte d'Ivoire Ghana Senegal Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Togo Sierra Leone Tanzania Kenya Democratic Republic of the Congo Malawi Mozambique Maldives Mayotte Comoros Madagascar Ukraine, Moldova Romania, Bulgaria Greece Albania Transoxania (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan) Mongolia and China Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia Philippines Thailand Cambodia, Vietnam Myanmar