Isle of Skye

The 18th-century Jacobite risings led to the breaking-up of the clan system and later clearances that replaced entire communities with sheep farms, some of which involved forced emigrations to distant lands.

Stones of a purple colour flow down the rivulets here after great rains.The Black Cuillin, which are mainly composed of basalt and gabbro, include 12 Munros and provide some of the most dramatic and challenging mountain terrain in Scotland.

Lochs Bracadale and Harport and the island of Wiay lie between Duirinish and Minginish, which includes the narrower defiles of Talisker and Glen Brittle and whose beaches are formed from black basaltic sands.

[36] Strathaird is a relatively small peninsula close to the Cuillin hills with only a few crofting communities,[37] the island of Soay lies offshore.

The bedrock of Sleat in the south is Torridonian sandstone, which produces poor soils and boggy ground, although its lower elevations and relatively sheltered eastern shores enable a lush growth of hedgerows and crops.

The Trotternish peninsula in northeast Skye is renowned for its Middle Jurassic aged rock (circa 174-166 million years old), which has provided researchers with the opportunity to study dinosaur footprints and bones.

[54] The village also has "banks, churches, cafes and restaurants, a cinema at the Aros Centre, a swimming pool and library ... fuel filling stations and supermarkets".

Its occupation is probably linked to that of the rock shelter at Sand, Applecross, on the mainland coast of Wester Ross, where tools made of a mudstone from An Corran have been found.

Loch na h-Airde on the peninsula is linked to the sea by an artificial "Viking" canal that may date from the later period of Norse settlement.

[84] The MacDonalds of South Uist were bitter rivals of the MacLeods, and an attempt by the former to murder church-goers at Trumpan Church in retaliation for a previous massacre on Eigg, resulted in the Battle of the Spoiling Dyke of 1578.

Boswell wrote, "To see Dr. Samuel Johnson, the great champion of the English Tories, salute Miss Flora MacDonald in the isle of Sky, [sic] was a striking sight; for though somewhat congenial in their notions, it was very improbable they should meet here".

[112][113] Following the 2007 elections, Skye now forms a four-member ward called Eilean a' Cheò; it is currently represented by two independents, one Scottish National Party, and one Liberal Democrat councillor.

The largest employer on the island and its environs is the public sector, which accounts for about a third of the total workforce, principally in administration, education, and health.

[125] In recent years, families have complained about the increasing prices for land that make it difficult for young people to start their own crofts.

"Skye is highly vulnerable to the downturn in international visitors that will continue for much of 2020 and beyond", Professor John Lennon of Glasgow Caledonian University told a reporter in July 2020.

The industry required short-term support for "business survival and recovery" and that was expected to continue as the sector was "severely impacted for as long as physical distancing and travel restrictions".

[138] A scheme called Island Equivalent was introduced by the Scottish government in early 2021 to financially assist hospitality and retail businesses "affected by Level 3 coronavirus restrictions".

[139] Before the pandemic, during the summer of 2017, islanders complained about an excessive number of tourists, which was causing overcrowding in popular locations such as Glen Brittle, the Neist Point lighthouse, the Quiraing, and the Old Man of Storr.

"Skye is buckling under the weight of increased tourism this year", said the operator of a self-catering cottage; the problem was most significant at "the key iconic destinations, like the Old Man of Storr and the Quiraing", he added.

[140] An article published in 2020 confirmed that (before the pandemic), the Talisker Distillery and Dunvegan Castle were still overcrowded in peak periods; other areas where parking was a problem due to large crowds included "the Old Man of Storr, Kilt Rock, the Quiraing, the Fairy Pools, and Neist Point.

Train services run from Kyle of Lochalsh at the mainland end of the Skye Bridge to Inverness, as well as from Glasgow to Mallaig from where the ferry can be caught to Armadale.

[145] The island's airfield at Ashaig, near Broadford, is used by private aircraft and occasionally by NHS Highland and the Scottish Ambulance Service for transferring patients to hospitals on the mainland.

[151] Ex-Runrig member Blair Douglas, a highly regarded accordionist, and composer in his own right was born on the island and is still based there to this day.

[153] Anderson wrote several songs for Jethro Tull about the island, including "Dun Ringil", "Broadford Bazaar", and "Acres Wild", the latter of which contains the lines "Come with me to the Winged Isle/Northern father's western child".

[157] The poet Sorley MacLean, a native of the Isle of Raasay, which lies off the island's east coast, lived much of his life on Skye.

[146] Stardust, released in 2007 and starring Robert De Niro and Michelle Pfeiffer, featured scenes near Uig, Loch Coruisk and the Quiraing.

This weekly newspaper takes as its motto An Tìr, an Cànan 's na Daoine ("The Land, the Language, and the People"), which reflects its radical, campaigning priorities.

"In the modern era avian life includes the corncrake, red-throated diver, kittiwake, tystie, Atlantic puffin, goldeneye and golden eagle.

The high Black Cuillins weather too slowly to produce soil that sustains a rich plant life, but each of the main peninsulas has an individual flora.

It also identifies problems of over-grazing resulting in the impoverishment of moorland and upland habitats and a loss of native woodland, caused by the large numbers of red deer and sheep.

A map of Skye and the surrounding islands
Skye and the surrounding islands
Bla Bheinn from Loch Slapin
Waterfall on the River Rha between Staffin and Uig
Rugged mountain scenery - several sharp prominences of bare grey rock stand out on a long ridge leading to more hills beyond.
The vertical west face of the Basteir Tooth (a top next to Am Basteir ) in the Cuillin, with Sgùrr nan Gillean in the background
Sauropod footprint on wave cut platform at Duntulm
A small harbour fronted with a row of cottages painted in white, pink, green and blue with a tree-covered hillock behind them.
Portree , Skye's largest settlement
A stone lined ditch of primitive construction leads from a small lake. Rocky heathland lies on either side and there are tall cliffs in the distance.
The "Viking canal" at Rubha an Dùnain
An old map of Skye with north at right.
Skye as shown on Blaeu's 1654 Atlas of Scotland
A grey castle with tall square towers stands amongst trees in full leaf
Dunvegan Castle , looking towards MacLeod's Tables
A ruined stone building sits in an empty landscape with a steep slope beyond.
Ruins in the cleared landscape of Tusdale, once so populous that it was nicknamed "the capital of Skye". [ 94 ] [ 95 ]
A picture of a middle-aged Caucasian man with short reddish-brown hair.
Charles Kennedy was the MP for the constituency covering Skye between 1983 and 2015. [ 111 ]
The ruins of an old building sit on top of a prominent hillock that overlooks a pier attended by fishing boats.
Caisteal Maol and fishing boats in Kyleakin harbour
Portree was chosen as one of the "20 most beautiful villages in the UK and Ireland" by Condé Nast Traveler and is visited by many tourists each year. [ 135 ]
A body of blue water is spanned by a concave bridge of modern design in the middle distance. A small lighthouse can be seen beyond the bridge under its span.
The Skye Bridge , linking Kyle of Lochalsh to Skye
A modern 3 story building with a prominent frontage of numerous windows and constructed from a white material curves gently away from a green lawn in the foreground. In the background there is a tall white tower of a similar construction.
The new college buildings, Sabhal Mòr Ostaig
Tall, rocky mountains tower over a small lake, beyond which a waterfall cascades down from the heights. Brown and black cattle stand by the margins of the lake, lit by wan sunlight that streams through the clouds.
Loch Coruisk , Isle of Skye painted in 1874 by Sidney Richard Percy
Rock pinnacles of The Storr , which feature in some of the opening scenes in the film Prometheus [ 161 ]
Skye Terriers
The Skye Flag until 2020
A black sea bird with a black beak, red feet and a prominent white flash on its wing sits on a shaped stone. The stone is partially covered with moss and grass and there is an indistinct outline of a grey stone wall and water body in the background.
The black guillemot or tystie ( Cepphus grylle )
A blue body of water sits beneath a blue sky surrounded by green moorland. A road to the left travels along the lakeside leading towards a small patch of mist and some low hills in the distance.
Loch Fada, Trotternish, looking towards The Storr