Jüdenberg lies about 4 km northwest of Gräfenhainichen on the edge of the Biosphere Reserve Middle Elbe.

Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 107 between Coswig and Bad Düben runs right through the community.

The nearest railway station is about 4 km away in Gräfenhainichen lying on the Deutsche Bahn line between Wittenberg and Bitterfeld.

Oranienbaum railway station on the Dessau-Wörlitzer Eisenbahn line is served only in the summer.

It is still used for special trips to Ferropolis (an industrial museum), so the old signal box has been converted into a halt.