Jacob Stainer

His violins were sought after by famous 17th- and 18th-century musicians and composers including Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and George Simon-Lohein [de].

[4] His instruments were the most sought-after throughout Europe until the late 18th century, when changing performance conditions led musicians to seek a different sound.

This became the sound preferred by musicians as orchestras in large concert halls gradually replaced baroque chamber ensembles in intimate settings.

He was sent to Innsbruck to learn the art of organ building with Daniel Hertz, but not being inclined to the work was directed towards the construction of violins.

[6] Although his name does not appear on the lists of Amati's apprentices, a violin made c.1645 has been cited with an original label at the top block stating: "Jacob Stainer/ fecit Cremona 16..";[7] perhaps he also went to Venice to work for a short period with Vermercati.

In 1656 he achieved success and bought a house, now known as 'House of Jacob Stainer' (German: Stainer-Haus) in which he built his instruments, including the most precious one, preserved at the Tiroler Landesmuseum (Ferdinandeum) Innsbruck.

The same year he was arrested in Innsbruck, having been found in possession of books concerning Lutheranism, and had to do an act of repentance; between 1670 and 1679 he continued to receive orders from the church.