Jacques Dyel du Parquet

He was appointed governor of the island for the Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique in 1636, a year after the first French settlement had been established.

[2] Du Parquet's uncle was Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc, the French King's Governor and Lieutenant General of the Isles of America.

[6] In 1629 a large Spanish war fleet under Fadrique de Toledo anchored off Saint Kitts and sent troops ashore who entrenched near the French settlement.

[9] D'Esnambuc rallied his forces, and returned to Saint Kitts three months later, where the small French colony of 360 men began to prosper.

[11] The Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique (Company of the Islands of America), whose administration included Martinique, confirmed du Parquet as governor.

[12] He first settled at Saint-Pierre, then built a military camp that would become Fort-de-France on a strategically placed rocky outcrop in what is now Lamentin Bay.

[13] Noël Patrocle de Thoisy was appointed to replace Poincy on 20 February 1645 on the recommendation of the French regent, Anne of Austria.

[2] During the Thoisy affair his wife led a group in Martinique that demanded the exchange of Poincy's captured nephews for her husband.

[16] On 17 March 1649 a French expedition of 203 men from Martinique led by Jacques Dyel du Parquet landed at St. Georges Harbour, Grenada and built a fortified settlement, which they named Fort Annunciation.

[17][c] A treaty was swiftly agreed between du Parquet and the indigenous Chief Kairouane to peacefully partition the island between the two communities.

Du Parquet became sole owner of the islands to enjoy and dispose of them as he chose, subject only to the King's charges and conditions that the company had accepted in 1642.

[12] Du Parquet's fort, "La Montagne", was besieged and was on the point of falling when four Dutch ships arrived from Brazil and saved the situation by disembarking 300 well-armed soldiers.

[25] The Dutch ships carried a group of Portuguese Jews who were skilled in processing sugar, had been expelled from Brazil, and had brought their material, technicians and slaves.

[25] The Governor was required by the terms of sale to uphold the Catholic religion, but in practice economic development was a more important consideration.

[28] The Jesuit superior later forced du Parquet to expel a band of Dutch Calvinists led by the sugar merchant Trezel.

[12] In 1656 a ship outbound from Nantes stopped at Martinique, carrying an expedition to the coast of Guiana under the sieur De la Vigne.

[33] After a long war du Parquet finally managed to restore order in his islands and concluded peace with the Caribs on 18 October 1657.

[15] On 15 September 1658 the King appointed his son Governor and Lieutenant General of Martinique and Saint Lucia, with du Parquet's brother Adrien Dyel de Vaudroques to act in his place until he reached the age of 20.

[23] Vauderoque died in 1663 and the king appointed another family member (Jean Dyel de Clermont) in his place.

Map of Martinique by Nicolas Sanson published in 1656 showing the division between the French and Carib parts
A romantic European depiction of Island Caribs