[3] The park mostly lies in the Jamanxim-Xingu depression, with relatively flat terrain ranging from 100 to 200 metres (330 to 660 ft) in altitude.

The trees include species with high timber value that are subject to intense exploitation pressure and are important for conservation of Amazonian biodiversity.

Species with value other than timber include Aspidosperma carapanauba, Carapa guianensis and Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa).

[2] The park is classified as IUCN protected area category II (national park), so has the purpose of preserving natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, enabling the conduct of scientific research, development of educational activities and environmental interpretation, and supporting recreation in contact with nature and ecological tourism.

[4] Protected species in the park include the jaguar (Panthera onca) and giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis).