James Bibb Hughes (October 12, 1805 – August 11, 1873) was an American newsman, politician, and abolitionist.

James was born October 12, 1805, in Prince Edward County, Virginia to Simon Hughes and Betsy Colman Bigger.

He brought with him the first printing press and outfit in that city, and established the Minnesota Chronicle, which subsequently united with the Register; the first number bears the date June 1, 1849.

While living in Hudson, Wisconsin he raised his family of 12 children with his wife and ran the newspaper until a fire destroyed everything.

Four of his sons (Eleazer, George R., James, and Edwin) served in the Union Army during the Civil War.