James Cunningham (August 1, 1834 – May 4, 1925)[1] was a Canadian merchant and Liberal politician, who represented New Westminster in the House of Commons of Canada during the 3rd Parliament from 1874 to 1878.

[2] Born in Anyevny, County Monaghan, Ireland,[2] the son of James Cunningham, he was educated in Anyevny, later coming to Canada and entering business as a merchant in New Westminster.

In 1864, Cunningham married Mary Ann Woodman.

In 1873, he also served as the eighth mayor of New Westminster, and was the first person to be elected directly to the position.

[3] His brother Thomas served in the British Columbia assembly.