James Fitz Randolph (June 26, 1791 – January 25, 1872) was a United States representative from New Jersey.
Born in Middlesex County, New Jersey, he received a limited schooling.
He served as the United States collector of internal revenue 1815-1846 and clerk of the Court of Common Pleas.
Randolph was elected as an Adams candidate to the Twentieth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George Holcombe.
He was reelected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses and served in office from December 1, 1828, to March 3, 1833.