James Granger

On Sunday, 14 April 1776, he performed divine service apparently in his usual health, but, while in the act of administering the sacrament, was seized with an apoplectic fit, and died next morning.

[2] Before the publication of the first edition of Granger's work in 1769 five shillings was considered a good price by collectors for any English portrait.

After the appearance of the Biographical History, books, ornamented with engraved portraits, rose in price to five times their original value, and few could be found unmutilated.

Lilly's copy, which included Noble's 'Continuation,' was illustrated by more than thirteen hundred portraits, bound in 27 vols., price £42.

1792–1812; (b) Samuel Woodburn's 'Gallery of [over two hundred] Portraits … illustrative of Granger's Biographical History of England, &c.,' Lond.

[7] Another was prepared by the Bristol antiquarian George Weare Braikenridge, who "grangerized" his copy of the Biographical History with nearly 4,000 portraits.

However, during the 18th century the subject of humane treatment to animals was deemed beneath the Church and was considered abuse of the pulpit.

[9] The sermon caused an "almost universal disgust to two considerable congregations", as mention of dogs and horses was regarded as a "prostitution of the dignity of the pulpit".

Title page of James Granger's Biographical History of England , 5th ed. (1824), extra-illustrated by William Thomas Beckford in 31 vols., (c. 1824–44). Special Collections, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds.