James Taylor, CBE, FRCP (1859 – 6 June 1946) was a British neurologist.
He was educated at Forres Academy and the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a Master of Arts (MA) degree in natural science.
He was also consulting physician to Moorfields Eye Hospital, the Queen's Hospital for Children and, during the First World War, to the Osborne Convalescent Home for Officers, for which he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in January 1920.
He co-edited the standard work, Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System, with Sir William Gowers, and also published Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life in 1905.
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