[3] Yakhshiboev started his professional career in 2016 and quickly progressed to become a regular player in the Pakhtakor Tashkent first team.
[4] On 19 March 2020 in a match against BATE Borisov, Yakhshiboev scored 2 goals for the club, which was on his debut.
[8] On 28 September 2021, he scored the first goal in an upset 2–1 victory over Real Madrid in the UEFA Champions League.
[10] On 16 July 2022, he signed a contract with Uzbekistan Super League club Navbahor Namangan.
Yakhshiboev debuted for the Uzbekistan national team on 18 May 2018 in a friendly match against Iran at the China Cup tournament.