Jessica Dubroff

Jessica Whitney Dubroff (May 5, 1988 – April 11, 1996) was a seven-year-old American trainee pilot who died while attempting to become the youngest person to fly a light aircraft across the United States.

[2] The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigated the crash and concluded that the fatality was caused by Reid's improper decision to take off in poor weather conditions, his overloading the aircraft, and his failure to maintain airspeed.

The NTSB also determined that "contributing to the [instructor's] decision to take off was a desire to adhere to an overly ambitious itinerary, in part, because of media commitments.

Reid reportedly told his wife that he considered the flight a "non-event for aviation", simply "flying cross country with a 7-year-old sitting next to you and the parents paying for it.

ABC News gave Lloyd a video camera and blank cassettes to tape the flight; once the journey began, it was vigorously followed by supporters, media outlets, and others who monitored its progress, reporting each time Dubroff landed or took off.

[2] Dubroff slept during one of the flight segments en route to Cheyenne, Wyoming, and was assisted by Reid in one of the landings due to high winds.

[1]: 35 [2] After a long day of flying from their Half Moon Bay, California departure point, Dubroff, Lloyd, and Reid arrived in Cheyenne the evening before their ill-fated flight.

[6] After some media interviews, they were driven to their hotel in the car of a local radio station program director, who recalled them discussing the forecast weather conditions for the next day.

As the aircraft began taxiing to the departure runway, the rain intensified and visibility at the airport fell below the three mile minimum required for VFR flight.

[1]: 35 [2] The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigated the accident and published a detailed final report eleven months later on March 11, 1997.

Such side-to-side head motion, combined with the worsening flight visibility during the climb and the reduced stall margin, could have led to spatial disorientation and loss of control.

The NTSB further determined that "contributing to the pilot in command's decision to take off was a desire to adhere to an overly ambitious itinerary, in part, because of media commitments.

"[1]: 53 [8] The accident and its associated publicity led to federal legislation to prevent similar "record" attempts by underage pilots from taking place in the future.

[9][12] After the crash, there were claims that the media frenzy around the "bogus" record attempt contributed to the accident by helping promote the flight and pressuring its schedule.

[1]: 53  ABC's Ted Koppel reflected on the media's role in the tragedy on Nightline: "We need to begin by acknowledging our own contribution...We feed one another: those of you looking for publicity and those of us looking for stories."

"[14][15] On December 18, 1997, San Mateo County Superior Court Judge Judith Kozloski ruled that the $3 million insurance benefits should be equally split between the two women; all other claims were dismissed.

A short video that shows the 7-year-old pilot participating in pre-flight preparations for a single-engine Cessna 177B. The video also shows rain and cloud cover, the take-off, and the post-crash wreckage in a residential neighborhood.
Cessna 177B Cardinal similar to the ill-fated aircraft.
Dual yoke flight control arrangement, similar to Reid's aircraft, in a single engine Cessna.
Composite radar image showing precipitation intensity around Cheyenne Regional Airport at time of accident; red is most intense.
Planned "Sea to Shining Sea" route map; red shows legs flown; blue circle marks accident site