At the age of 13 he began his studies of philosophy at the University of Strasbourg.
In 1792 he volunteered with the French armed forces, subsequently being involved in a number of war-related events in the Palatinate.
After his discharge from military service, he relocated to Paris, where in 1799, he was for a short period of time, a tutor in the home of Wilhelm von Humboldt.
[1] According to Paul Louis Courier,[2] his father sent him to England to collate a manuscript for his edition of Athenaeus.
[1][3] In 1822 he became a correspondent member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.