Josiah Duane Hicks (August 1, 1844 – May 9, 1923) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

[1] During the American Civil War, he enlisted in the One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, as a private in 1862 and served nearly eighteen months.

He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Patents during the Fifty-fifth Congress.

He resumed the practice of law, and served as a member of the Altoona Board of Education from 1911 to 1919.

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