Juncus maritimus, known as the sea rush, is a species of rush that grows on coastlines.
[1] It is sometimes considered conspecific with Juncus kraussii.
[2] It has a wide distribution across the western Palearctic realm (all of Europe, western Asia and the Maghreb).
[3][4] According to Edward Catich the ancient Egyptians used Juncus maritimus as a brush for writing.
He describes the process of making one: “the end of which [the rush] was cut at a slant and its fibers split by chewing to produce a small chisel-shaped ‘brush‘.”.