Kaliningrad Amber Combine

[10] The Königsberg Amber Factory had its origins in the second half of the 19th century, when the Stantien & Becker company leased the Palmniken quarry from the government.

Stantien & Becker introduced industrial methods to amber mining, by employing steam-powered excavators.

The East Prussian government terminated the company's lease in 1899, granting amber extraction rights to the state-owned Koeniglichen Bernsteinwerke.

[11] After the Nazis gained power in 1933 the government centralized the management of amber extraction and production to Berlin.

[11] After the end of World War II the company came under Soviet ownership, and was re-established in 1947; over the following decades the enterprise developed successfully, using forced labour,[12] increasing the mining, assortment and volumes of production output - from mass amber product lines to dielectric isolators, lacquers, enamel paints and components for chemical industry.

Kaliningrad Amber Combine
Malysheva emerald mine
Building of the former Königsberg Amber Factory
Warehouse of raw amber at the Amber Combine