[1] The Kalmyk is considered part of the group of breeds that includes the Mongolian horse.

[1] The Kalmyk people became the major supplier of horses to the Russian cavalry from about the mid-1600s until about 1740.

[3] At its peak, the breed may have reached one million horses, but today is nearly extinct.

[2] The Kalmyk is said to resemble the Kirgiz horse, though taller, with a longer neck, steeper shoulder, and a less steep croup.

[4] Their height averages 14.2 to 15 hands (58 to 60 inches, 147 to 152 cm), and some individuals may pace.