Its administrative centre of the county was Kamenets-Podolsky (modern-day Kamianets-Podilskyi).

The county covered most of the area of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.

The subcounties (volosts) of the Kamenets-Podolsky uezd in 1912 were as follows:[1] At the time of the Russian Empire Census on 28 January [O.S.

15 January] 1897, the Kamenets-Podolsky uezd had a population of 266,350, including 132,750 men and 133,600 women.

The majority of the population indicated Little Russian[b] to be their mother tongue, with significant Jewish and Great Russian speaking minorities.