The Proskurov uezd[a] was a county (uezd) of the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire, with its administrative centre in Proskurov (contemporary Khmelnytskyi).

The area of the uezd covered most of Ukraine's Khmelnytskyi Raion.

The subcounties (volosts) of the Proskurov uezd in 1912 were as follows:[1] At the time of the Russian Empire Census on 28 January [O.S.

15 January] 1897, the Proskurov uezd had a population of 226,091, including 114,020 men and 112,071 women.

The majority of the population indicated Little Russian[b] to be their mother tongue, with significant Jewish and Polish speaking minorities.