Kanevskaya (Russian: Каневска́я) is a stanitsa and the administrative center of Kanevskoy District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia.

Kanevskaya was founded in 1794 among the first forty settlements of the Black Sea Cossacks in the Kuban.

The name was transferred from the kuren of the Zaporizhzhya Sich.

Population: 44,755 (2002); 44,386 (2010 Census);[1] 45,334 (2020).