On October 1, 2005, its remaining components, the towns of Kawabe and Yūwa merged into the city of Akita, upon which Kawabe District was dissolved and ceased to exist as an administrative unit.
At the time, the area consisted of 59 villages all of which were formerly under the control of Kubota Domain.
Wada was raised to town status in 1935, but Araya was absorbed into the city of Akita in 1941.
Kawabe was raised to town status on March 31, 1955, followed by Yūwa on April 1, 1972.
On January 11, 2005, the towns of Kawabe and Yūwa were merged into the expanded city of Akita.