Past ethnic clashes have occurred between the Maasai and the surrounding tribes due to land issues (e.g., cattle raiding).

It is the divisional headquarters of the former Kilgoris Division (currently Trans-Mara West sub-County under the devolved administration system).

The town's economy relies on agriculture, trade, and some level of tourism due to its proximity to Maasai Mara.

Like many other towns in Kenya and the larger East African region, Kilgoris faces challenges related to economic development, education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

The constituency Member of Parliament for Kilgoris Julius Ole Sunkuli, who initially served from 1992 to 2002 and made a comeback in 2022.

Kilgoris and its surrounding regions have several schools, both primary and secondary, serving the educational needs of the local community.

This non-profit organization partners with local leaders to provide education, meals, and medical care to the Maasai children in Kilgoris.

The Maasai Mara is one of the world's most famous game reserves, known for the Great Migration of wildebeest and other wildlife.