Kilim

Weaving strategies for avoiding slit formation, such as interlocking, produce a more blurred design image.

[7] Other motifs express the tribal weavers' desires for protection of their families' flocks from wolves with the wolf's mouth or the wolf's foot motif (Turkish: Kurt Aǧzi, Kurt İzi), or for safety from the sting of the scorpion (Turkish: Akrep).

Despite what many perceive as their secondary (or inferior) status to pile carpets, kilims have become increasingly collectible in themselves in recent years, with quality pieces now commanding high prices.

Because kilims were not a major export commodity, there were no foreign market pressures changing the designs, as happened with pile carpets.

An important element in the attractiveness of traditional rugs is abrash, the dappled appearance resulting from variation in shade of each colour caused by hand-dyeing of the yarn.

The synthetic (aniline-derived) dyes introduced late in the Victorian era abolished abrash, giving brilliant colours which however often faded with time.

As rugs began to be made for export and money rather than personal use, the local style and social significance of each type of carpet was lost.

Perhaps the best known and most highly regarded, these kilims are traditionally distinguished by the areas, villages or cities in which they are produced, such as Konya, Malatya, Karapınar and Hotamis.

Larger antique kilims were woven in two to three separate sections on small nomadic horizontal floor looms in three feet wide long strips, then carefully sewn together matching the patterns edges to create an ultimately wider rug.

Hotamis Kilim (detail), central Anatolia , early 19th century
Gilim Iran museum
Modern galim
Diagram of kilim slit weave technique, showing how the weft threads of each color are wound back from the color boundary, leaving a slit
Turkish kilim, folded to show slits between different coloured areas
Detail of a Turkish kilim, illustrating usage of several kilim motifs
A typical Pirot kilim from Serbia
Late 19th century Awar kilim from the Caucasus . An unusually simple and bold design.