The main town centre has several economic activities which include retail grocery stores, supermarkets, schools and computer colleges.

Due to its strength in trade and education, Kimilili's urban population is on the rise.

It was home to many government workers who held office positions in the former Mt Elgon District, which was merged into Bungoma County in 2010.

In past years, this region has suffered from land conflicts that have resulted in the displacement of thousands.

Matili national polytechnic has impacted many local scholars from within and beyong the municipality regime with adequate skills and knowledge to be relevant to the emerging global changes.