[5] In 1992, he created an Economic Freedom Party (Russian: Партия экономической свободы (ПЭС), Partiya Ekonomicheskoi svobody).

[6] The party ran in the 1995 parliamentary elections, but received 0.13% of the proportional representation vote, failing to cross the electoral threshold.

[11] In the spring of 2013, together with Valeriya Novodvorskaya, he created a liberal political party, Western Choice.

In the spring of 2010, he was among the 34 first signatories of the online anti-Putin campaign "Putin Must Go" (Путин должен уйти).

Together with Valeriya Novodvorskaya, he made video clips which he published on Live Journal, Facebook and YouTube.