It has its source in the hills of the "Grahamstown Heights" from where it flows in a south-easterly direction draining the major part of the Bathurst region, reaching the Indian Ocean through an estuary at Port Alfred.
There are also a number of smaller unnamed streams entering the river along its course.
The Kowie river is part of the Fish to Tsitsikama Water Management Area.
[1] There is a small population of the endangered Eastern Province rocky (Sandelia bainsii) in the Bloukrans River section of the Blaauwkrantz Nature Reserve.
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